Tag Archives: Homeowner Association

This HOA Embezzlement Plea Bargain Stinks!

Embezzling from Homeowners Associations in America is an epidemic. But when a federal prosecutor accepts a tiny plea bargain agreement from a chronic embezzler it stinks to high heavens.

Birmingham, Alabama… Realty company owner Jill Rouse Boothby admits to stealing more than 375,000 dollars from eleven condo associations she managed. She pleaded guilty to one count of wire fraud and faithfully promises she’ll pay back the hundreds of thousands of bucks she stole. Apparently, there’s not going to be any jail time.

I know U.S. Attorneys have a lot of violent criminals to deal with. But stealing from elderly people does an untold amount of damage to their lives. Any theft from old people should be considered a violent crime. But until law enforcement starts handing out some stiff punishments, these crimes will NEVER stop!

(link to story on HOA embezzler in Birmingham)

 

The Condo Game

I did a post on this sometime back, but a friend last night urged me to watch this documentary again and then blog about it. So here goes:

The Condo Game is a fabulous documentary about the condo market in Toronto and how unscrupulous developers are ‘scrupling’ the rest of us with their crookedness and irresponsible building practices. And Canadians are just as dumb as Americans as they purchase in these high-rise hellholes. HOAs on steroids and tens of thousands of people are beginning to see how badly they’ve been ripped off.

Do yourself and your family a favor. Go to YouTube and search for The Condo Game. It’ll give you some new insights into what we’re all fighting and fighting for.

 

 

 

 

The Shadowmoss HOA Disaster Grows

guest blog by Deborah Goonan  (Independent American Communities)

How many times have we heard homeowners, Community Association Managers and attorneys lament about apathy in HOAs? A quick Google search on “HOA Apathy” results in dozens of articles on the subject. Few attend annual meetings, so there’s never a quorum. No one wants to serve on the Association’s board. Does anyone actually read emails, newsletters, or the website?

Well, a group of 9 homeowners in Shadowmoss Plantation HOA (near Charleston, SC) stepped up to the plate. They were unhappy with the long-time incumbent 7-member board, especially after their HOA lost a great deal of money in a widespread alleged embezzlement scheme by Marshland Communities management company. (If you missed it, here’s the blog on Karen Colie of Marshland, and the investigation underway, involving up to 50 different Association Governed Communities in South Carolina:

Up to 50 HOAs sue Karen Colie, Marshland Communities LLC

The golf community has been divided over the board’s recent purchase of some land, their choice of a new management company, and what homeowners believe is a heavy-handed approach to enforcing restrictive covenants and collecting assessments. Concerned homeowners even created a website dubbed “Shadowmess” outlining their concerns and the goals of the newly elected board.

A few weeks ago, Shadowmoss Plantation homeowners spoke to their local media about their discontent over the policies of their HOA board, and on October 12th, they held a special meeting to oust their board and elect their new board of 9 members.

Of course, as is common in these situations, the incumbent HOA board members refuse to step down without a fight. The price for not being apathetic is a contentious, expensive lawsuit, guaranteed to cause even more division in Shadowmoss Plantation.

Is it any wonder why most homeowners would rather not go out of their way to attend meetings, ask questions, or run for election on the board?

Read the current story in the Post and Courier.

So, you see, homeowners can’t win. If they don’t pay attention to how the board and manager are handling their money, it’s likely to be squandered or even stolen. If homeowners do start attending board meetings and asking to see financial records, they are often considered adversarial pariahs or malcontents.

If homeowners meekly stand by as the HOA board abuses its authority, it’s only a matter of time until they bear the brunt of that abuse. If homeowners do decide to oust the current HOA leadership, they face a complicated, difficult battle to replace the board and start anew.

Who needs this kind of aggravation?

And take note that, quite often, a homeowner can live for years in an HOA without issue, but then, seemingly all of a sudden, all hell breaks loose. The triggers are many: the election of one new board member with control issues, a fire or natural disaster that destroys several units, economic recession with rampant assessment delinquencies and mortgage defaults, the discovery of hidden construction defects, or, as in the case of Shadowmoss Plantation, HOA theft and embezzlement.

No matter what starts the conflict, it almost always costs homeowners a lot of money, wasted time, and undue stress.

A protracted legal dispute with the HOA might even result in the loss of one’s home, or the need to move out to get away from conflict.

Rarely does change come easily. Rarely is there a peaceful transition of power.

Ironically, our country is having a national conversation about the fact that, in a peaceful Democratic Republic, citizens and their leaders have confidence in a fair election process, and accept the outcome.

Clearly, Association-Governed Communities are not Democratic Republics. Most HOAs are private non-profit corporations, where the outcome of a board election is often bitterly disputed.

One has to wonder: have Americans truly accepted HOAs as the new normal for local governance? I say, as evidenced by the level of conflict in HOAs, no, they have not.

Given that Association-Governed Housing has been thrust upon consumers for nearly 5 decades – like it or not – has exposure to corporate “elections” and unaccountable leadership influenced the national political climate in the U.S.?

Definitely something to think about.

HOA Embezzling Travesty

It’s fantastic news when an HOA board member is convicted of embezzling from all her neighbors. It’s horrible when the judge decides that probation is adequate punishment. Homeowners Associations are mini-governments that should theoretically be governed by the U.S. Constitution. Therefore, board members should be treated and considered as politicians. And an embezzling board member should be treated as a corrupt politician.

There’s a pretty good handful of politicians who’ve been sent to prison for corruption. Think ABSCAM if anybody remembers that one.

But these soccer moms who steal tens of thousands of bucks from the HOA? Naw, the prisons are too full. Just give them probation and restitution although that restitution is almost never paid.  Stealing from your neighbors is fundamentally corrupt because it makes the rest of us not trust the institution. Lose faith in an institution and the emotional and financial damage in the neighborhood is irreparable. Special assessments to pay for the amounts stolen can make your home worthless. Who wants to buy in an HOA when you have no idea what the monthly dues are going to be.

Don’t mollycoddle these monsters. Throw them in prison. Throw away the key.

(link story on latest embezzlement sentence)

 

Vanitzian On Pro-Bono

guest blog, permission by Donie Vanitzian (LA Times Columnist)

QUESTION:  For more than two years, I’ve experienced nothing but problems with my homeowner association board and management. They are uncooperative and obstructive. After eliminating all my administrative remedies, I now believe the only way to fix these serious problems is to sue them.

I’ve interviewed three attorneys, but each is requiring a retainer of at least $20,000. Realizing I don’t have enough money to sue the board and the association, I asked each attorney to take the case on a contingency basis. No attorney would agree to that.

I then asked if they would represent me “pro bono” and was told I don’t fall under that category. Why won’t an attorney take my case pro bono or on contingency?

ANSWER: Pro bono help on behalf of individuals is typically for disadvantaged groups, those who are poor, disabled or elderly. The cases also tend to involve problems that have common patterns of fact that lawyers with adequate resources can handle efficiently.

Because owning real property generally implies one is not poor, homeowner association cases typically don’t fit such a blueprint. And association-related problems tend to have unique issues and facts that require more time and money than pro bono organizations are prepared to invest.

Contingency cases are a familiar phrase to the public because of personal-injury cases stemming from a car accident. Such cases are often referred to as “pure contingencies” because the lawyer pays everything, in exchange for getting up to 45% of any settlement or judgment proceeds.

Lawyers decide to take personal injury cases provided liability is reasonably clear and the opposition is an insurer or other solvent party who can pay. Because there is an extensive body of data known to lawyers and insurers regarding the range of compensation afforded most kinds of injuries, these factors simplify the handling of personal injury cases and make them more attractive.

As you can see, several levels of case evaluation are undertaken before a lawyer takes a case on contingency because there must be a reasonable likelihood of success in order to justify risking months or years of work without compensation.

When an owner sues in homeowner association-related cases, the advantages inherent in many personal-injury cases are rarely present. Homeowner versus association cases — like business contract breaches, divorce and failed partnerships — are usually very complex.

Predictably, these cases involve substantial paper documents, computer records and multiple people acting over a significant period of time. Moreover, the law defining fault and providing damages may be uncertain or evolving.

The lawyer’s evaluation of time and expense has to account for taking multiple depositions, potential discovery battles to get records and documents, possibly poor record-keeping by the client, changes in the law and unpredictable judges and juries. Then there are boards that litigate and defend to the extreme even if it makes no economic sense — just to prove a point with a particular case and send a message to other owners thinking about suing.

Whether a homeowner is suing the association or the board itself, both are indemnified so an owner is effectively suing the association’s insurance company. Though that would seem attractive to an attorney seeking ample resources to pay a judgment, it also can unduly protract the litigation.

Finally, a client could render all the lawyer’s efforts for naught by failing to cooperate, or by abandoning the case because it’s too much work or stress. Many prospective plaintiffs fail to consider how much of their own time will go into a case, even with an attorney.

The lawyer must consider all these variables and make a cost-benefit analysis in deciding whether to risk taking a contingency case. Ultimately, the decision comes down to the likelihood of success in obtaining — and collecting — on a favorable settlement or court award versus the hours likely to be expended.

Ultimately, even the best cases have at most a 70% to 80% chance of success. And even if a case is successful, the potential award must be great enough for a lawyer to make it worthwhile, something very difficult to determine. Unsurprisingly, few lawyers take on business or homeowner cases contingently.

Occasionally some cases are handled as partial contingencies, which allows attorneys to reduce legal fees. Still, clients must pay some expenses and a substantial retainer because final costs typically total in the thousands of dollars.

In the end, what might at first seem like a “good case” to a lay person, when carefully scrutinized, rarely is. The law may not provide enough leverage to adequately right the wrong at issue, at least not monetarily.

The unhappy reality of modern life is that legal machinery doesn’t exist to compensate people for every unkind, improper or evil deed done to them in life, let alone in a homeowners association.

Michael Krieger, a Los Angeles lawyer practicing business contract, technology and intellectual property law, co-wrote this column. Vanitzian is an arbitrator and mediator. Send questions to Donie Vanitzian, JD, P.O. Box 10490, Marina del Rey, CA 90295 or noexit@mindspring.com