Category Archives: embezzle

Open Letter On HOAs To All Policy Makers

guest blog by Deborah Goonan

Although HOA horror stories and reports of financial failures of common interest developments are reported daily in the media, industry proponents claim these are “isolated” incidents, that most people are happy under government by CC&Rs, and that buyers actually want more of the same.

When I or others attempt to discuss realities from the HOA resident’s perspective, we hear “HOAs aren’t for everyone,” “move if you don’t like it,” and “stop whining and complaining.”We are told our democratic proposals for reform are “fantasy” and “unrealistic.” Tell me, when did Democracy become taboo?

Today, in response to this arrogant drivel, I was inspired to write the following Open letter to CAI, State, and Federal Policy makers:

For more than a decade, HOA homeowner advocates have proposed many solutions to problems that vex HOAs: one vote per resident, ballot voting for elections, increased government oversight, better buyer disclosure, reforming laws that are skewed in FAVOR of the HOA corporate entity to eliminate the power imbalance it creates for owners. But we have faced consistent opposition every step of the way, not from fellow owners but from special interest groups: notably developers, real estate investors, Real Estate BARs, and management companies – including CAI. In all fairness, it is becoming increasingly apparent that even CAI members and attorneys disagree on policy matters, to include “eminent domain for condos.”

You may think that dismissing those of us that have the audacity to speak out against injustice and bad policy as “whiners” is an effective strategy to silence us. But all that does is prove the arrogant, dismissive attitude that prevails in the industry and our state Legislature that backs the special interests.

I recognize that Florida’s condo takeovers – a seven-year-old practice that is just beginning to get national attention – are a result of their financial failures. I do not object to their dissolution. What I object to is the injustice that results – kicking folks out of their homes, often forcing them to take huge financial losses, and with no effort to make these people whole. It was an injustice to sell those condos at artificially inflated prices in the first place, not to mention all the bad mortgages that resulted in many thousands of foreclosures and personal family tragedies. It was bad policy and greed that led to the failure of many condo and HOA communities.

And at the same time in Florida, millions of dollars are being invested in brand new high-end luxury condos. The folks in the middle and lower income ranges are merely collateral damage. And you can bet that the loans for all those displaced condo owners will become non-performing mortgages. No wonder the banks balk at financing for condos.

Other states also experience similarly owner-unfriendly issues, including local elected officials that seek to relax building codes, and reduce construction defect liability for Developers.

Furthermore, the financial and social model of common interest developments is unsustainable, which will ultimately lead to increased costs for local and state governments as these HOA communities mature. We are already seeing increased evidence of condemnations and HOAs that must appoint receivers because no one wants to serve on the Board of a failing community.

I am thoroughly disheartened by discussing HOA issues with people who refuse to acknowledge the truth and simply do not care about homeowners, tenants, or taxpaying citizens that do not toe the line and conform to the HOA corporate agenda.

I call upon reasonable, responsible, and compassionate State and Federal leaders to recognize that corporate communities are incompatible with American values of Democracy and Equality, and that HOAs exist primarily for the benefits of Real Estate interests. Americans must not be expected to relinquish their rights, freedoms, and financial stability for the sake of increasing the property tax base with high-density development.

Thank you.

 

HOAs and Owner Involvement: An Oxymoron? (part 2 of 3)

guest blog by Deborah Goonan

Debunking the myth that owners can actually change their HOAs

CAI’s educational booklet makes the assumption that owners elect their Board. In reality, the Developer appoints the Board – or at least one or more members of the Board – for several years, or even decades during construction. When the developer still controls the Board and possesses weighted voting rights, isn’t owner participation essentially a moot point?

Have HOA proponents, and CAI in particular, ever considered that a homeowner, having had no opportunity to elect the Board or amend documents during many years of developer control, is unlikely to ever make a successful transition to widespread participation in voting? And by the time it is no longer developer-appointed, what if the Board is still controlled by a small minority of investors or developer affiliates, who hold the majority of voting rights? This situation is far more common than CAI industry professionals would lead us to believe.

Vote the bums out!

As for CAI’s oft-prescribed solution to dissatisfaction – electing a new Board – is it really that simple? Not really. Post-turnover election procedures are based upon written provisions of the governing documents, possibly subject to limited statutory guidelines. The fact is, HOA governing documents are not reviewed and approved for compliance with constitutional voting procedures. Therefore voting systems are generally built upon the following components:

–Inequitable allocation of voting rights (votes allocated by number of units owned or proportional share of ownership)

–Voting processes that often involve proxies and/or representative voting systems that disenfranchise residents

–Typically, tenants cannot vote

–Members can have their voting rights revoked as a result of an alleged violation or dispute, or for being delinquent on assessments. (If you were told you could not vote at the polls as a result of being delinquent on your property taxes, would you accept that?)

Although laws in some states address a few of these issues individually, no statute addresses all of them, most notably equitable allocation of voting rights. Some states mandate ballot election for Board members, but not for amending governing documents.

Quite often, loopholes allow existing HOAs to avoid compliance with applicable statutes, with the qualifying phrase “unless otherwise stated in the governing documents” inserted before election and voting provisions. And because there is no national standard, the relative fairness of elections and voting varies considerably from state to state and from one Association to another. Obviously, more realistic solutions are needed.

See Part 3: Exploring Solutions

Link to CAI’s publication, Community Association Living

HOA Renters Beware!

guest blog by Dave Russell

Do you think homeowners are the only ones being abused in HOAs? We have long blogged and discussed about the abuses of homeowners in HOAs. But what about those who rent in an HOA? Are they subject to the same HOA abuse? You bet they are!

Actually, renters are sometimes dealt a double whammy when it comes to renting in an HOA. I have heard it time and time again, “Oh great, another slum rental property, with more trashy renters!” Trust me when I tell you, rental properties and HOAs mix like oil and water. HOAs certainly do not roll out the red carpet for renters. Becoming a renter in an HOA is probably about as popular as playing leapfrog with a Unicorn, in most cases – “there goes the neighborhood!”

If the unfounded hostility towards renters isn’t bad enough, what if the landlord adds to it? Some landlords simply fail to inform their new renters that they are a little behind in their HOA dues. Now Mr. and Mrs. Renter, who are just thrilled with all of the amenities in their new humble HOA abode, that’s until they get what I call the “Nasty-Gram” from the HOA stuck to their front door.

Ah, the Suspension of Privileges Notice, that simple and short piece of paper informing the renter that their privileges to the pools, saunas, clubhouses and sometimes parking, have been suspended by the HOA for nonpayment of mandatory dues by their landlord.

Now you may be asking, what is a renter to do? Has the landlord violated the Tenant Landlord Act? In most States the answer to that question is no. The Tenant Landlord Act usually requires the landlord to keep the property in habitable condition. Most of these Tenant Landlord Acts do not address the issues regarding HOA amenities and simply state that the property has to be clean, safe and bug free.

Just like homeowners, the renters in HOAs are left with but one choice, which is suing the landlord. And just like with homeowners in associations, who has the time and money for that? The only difference between renters and homeowners is that the renter can simply move on while the homeowner is stuck in HOA purgatory.

Now just imagine this scenario, you are renting a condo, the doorbell rings and it’s a process server with legal papers. You see, the HOA is foreclosing on the property because your landlord has failed to pay his portion of the mandatory HOA dues. As we all know, some folks live from paycheck to paycheck, and many are already on the verge of homelessness. This leaves renters scrambling for a new place to live as well as paying for the cost of moving, deposits and time off of work to find another place to live.

Here is another frightening scenario where the HOA renter is once again victimized and stuck in the middle of the HOA vs. their landlord. The doorbell rings, again its Mr. Process Server with some more scary legal papers. The HOA has decided that they are going to do an assignment of rents because your landlord has failed to pay his/her mandatory HOA assessments. The court order directs you, as the renter, to send off your rent payments to the association’s law firm. Oh, did I mention that even though you are now paying the HOA, that you are still barred from all of the amenities?

HOA rental properties also seem to attract conmen and scammers. Here in my community, a single mother came in to introduce herself and requested keys to a specific unit. She stated that she just rented the unit through a “house sitting program.” The new renter stated the condo was in foreclosure and she paid a service $500 in exchange for free rent until the unit foreclosed. I personally knew the owner of this unit, and knew that the condo was not under foreclosure. I did some research on the person who signed the lease, to my amazement; it was a conman that I had seen on the news about a year ago.

I can’t tell you how bad I felt when I had to tell this single mother that she was the victim of a rental scam. I did contact one of my reporter friends at KPHO News Phoenix, who promptly blasted this conman’s scam and face during the evening news. This conman’s victims all had one thing in common — every scam he ran just happened to be in an HOA. I suppose it’s preferable to run a scam in a place where the biggest scams in history take place.

HOA Renters Beware! those gated communities, with those glorious amenities, may be a lot more, or a lot less, than you ever bargained for.

http://raycomgroup.worldnow.com/story/24812079/con-artist-accused-of-scamming-several-valley-victims-in-housing-program

Something Has To Be Done!

We really do need to get national legislation, at least against some of the most outrageous HOA actions. The case linked below is actually a rather common problem in HOA Amerika… keeping a homeowner locked out of his gated neighborhood if he’s violated some minor covenant.

Jim Bartels of Fairview, North Carolina got into some kind of dispute with his HOA. The result? They installed a gate and wouldn’t give Bartels a gate code. The HOA board claims they can do that because he’s ‘not in good standing’ in the neighborhood.

A while back I blogged about a different case in Florida where a single mom was locked out of her neighborhood. She had to have someone drive to the gate and physically let her in. At the time I mulled over potential family emergencies and whether the whole neighborhood could possibly face a massive negligence and outrageous conduct lawsuit.

A lot of actions by HOA boards are outrageous. Some actions are despicable.

(link to WLOS News)

 

 

Bribes, Kickbacks & Other Forms of HOA Honesty!

It’s not even an open secret that the typical HOA board member and common area maintenance company probably gets kickbacks from vendors. THEY GET KICKBACKS FROM VENDORS! Get over it. Don’t even question it. It’s about as common as worms on a sidewalk after a spring rain.

Since HOAs make their own laws and since government oversight over such things as kickbacks, bribery, extortion and embezzlement is approximately zero this kind of nonsense will continue indefinitely.

Jan Bergemann, one of the heroes of our movement just posted something unbelievable on his website. Actually, it’s not unbelievable. It’s just sad.

http://www.ccfj.net/CCFJCAMBribe.htm