Category Archives: Patriotism

Open Letter On HOAs To All Policy Makers

guest blog by Deborah Goonan

Although HOA horror stories and reports of financial failures of common interest developments are reported daily in the media, industry proponents claim these are “isolated” incidents, that most people are happy under government by CC&Rs, and that buyers actually want more of the same.

When I or others attempt to discuss realities from the HOA resident’s perspective, we hear “HOAs aren’t for everyone,” “move if you don’t like it,” and “stop whining and complaining.”We are told our democratic proposals for reform are “fantasy” and “unrealistic.” Tell me, when did Democracy become taboo?

Today, in response to this arrogant drivel, I was inspired to write the following Open letter to CAI, State, and Federal Policy makers:

For more than a decade, HOA homeowner advocates have proposed many solutions to problems that vex HOAs: one vote per resident, ballot voting for elections, increased government oversight, better buyer disclosure, reforming laws that are skewed in FAVOR of the HOA corporate entity to eliminate the power imbalance it creates for owners. But we have faced consistent opposition every step of the way, not from fellow owners but from special interest groups: notably developers, real estate investors, Real Estate BARs, and management companies – including CAI. In all fairness, it is becoming increasingly apparent that even CAI members and attorneys disagree on policy matters, to include “eminent domain for condos.”

You may think that dismissing those of us that have the audacity to speak out against injustice and bad policy as “whiners” is an effective strategy to silence us. But all that does is prove the arrogant, dismissive attitude that prevails in the industry and our state Legislature that backs the special interests.

I recognize that Florida’s condo takeovers – a seven-year-old practice that is just beginning to get national attention – are a result of their financial failures. I do not object to their dissolution. What I object to is the injustice that results – kicking folks out of their homes, often forcing them to take huge financial losses, and with no effort to make these people whole. It was an injustice to sell those condos at artificially inflated prices in the first place, not to mention all the bad mortgages that resulted in many thousands of foreclosures and personal family tragedies. It was bad policy and greed that led to the failure of many condo and HOA communities.

And at the same time in Florida, millions of dollars are being invested in brand new high-end luxury condos. The folks in the middle and lower income ranges are merely collateral damage. And you can bet that the loans for all those displaced condo owners will become non-performing mortgages. No wonder the banks balk at financing for condos.

Other states also experience similarly owner-unfriendly issues, including local elected officials that seek to relax building codes, and reduce construction defect liability for Developers.

Furthermore, the financial and social model of common interest developments is unsustainable, which will ultimately lead to increased costs for local and state governments as these HOA communities mature. We are already seeing increased evidence of condemnations and HOAs that must appoint receivers because no one wants to serve on the Board of a failing community.

I am thoroughly disheartened by discussing HOA issues with people who refuse to acknowledge the truth and simply do not care about homeowners, tenants, or taxpaying citizens that do not toe the line and conform to the HOA corporate agenda.

I call upon reasonable, responsible, and compassionate State and Federal leaders to recognize that corporate communities are incompatible with American values of Democracy and Equality, and that HOAs exist primarily for the benefits of Real Estate interests. Americans must not be expected to relinquish their rights, freedoms, and financial stability for the sake of increasing the property tax base with high-density development.

Thank you.

 

HOAs and Owner Involvement: An Oxymoron? (part 2 of 3)

guest blog by Deborah Goonan

Debunking the myth that owners can actually change their HOAs

CAI’s educational booklet makes the assumption that owners elect their Board. In reality, the Developer appoints the Board – or at least one or more members of the Board – for several years, or even decades during construction. When the developer still controls the Board and possesses weighted voting rights, isn’t owner participation essentially a moot point?

Have HOA proponents, and CAI in particular, ever considered that a homeowner, having had no opportunity to elect the Board or amend documents during many years of developer control, is unlikely to ever make a successful transition to widespread participation in voting? And by the time it is no longer developer-appointed, what if the Board is still controlled by a small minority of investors or developer affiliates, who hold the majority of voting rights? This situation is far more common than CAI industry professionals would lead us to believe.

Vote the bums out!

As for CAI’s oft-prescribed solution to dissatisfaction – electing a new Board – is it really that simple? Not really. Post-turnover election procedures are based upon written provisions of the governing documents, possibly subject to limited statutory guidelines. The fact is, HOA governing documents are not reviewed and approved for compliance with constitutional voting procedures. Therefore voting systems are generally built upon the following components:

–Inequitable allocation of voting rights (votes allocated by number of units owned or proportional share of ownership)

–Voting processes that often involve proxies and/or representative voting systems that disenfranchise residents

–Typically, tenants cannot vote

–Members can have their voting rights revoked as a result of an alleged violation or dispute, or for being delinquent on assessments. (If you were told you could not vote at the polls as a result of being delinquent on your property taxes, would you accept that?)

Although laws in some states address a few of these issues individually, no statute addresses all of them, most notably equitable allocation of voting rights. Some states mandate ballot election for Board members, but not for amending governing documents.

Quite often, loopholes allow existing HOAs to avoid compliance with applicable statutes, with the qualifying phrase “unless otherwise stated in the governing documents” inserted before election and voting provisions. And because there is no national standard, the relative fairness of elections and voting varies considerably from state to state and from one Association to another. Obviously, more realistic solutions are needed.

See Part 3: Exploring Solutions

Link to CAI’s publication, Community Association Living

HOAs & Owner Involvement: An Oxymoron? (part 1 of 3)

guest blog by Deborah Goonan

Let’s get real!

One of the most common laments of HOA industry professionals is this: “Owners are apathetic. No matter what we do, we cannot get them involved in governance of the community.”

I have previously blogged, tongue-in-cheek, about the tendency of Boards to cultivate apathy. Today I will explore the issue in more depth.

Is it realistic to expect widespread participation?

Historically, few people actively participate in city, town, or county government, so what makes anyone believe that there would be a higher participation rate in HOAs?

Consider that HOAs (and especially condo associations) are marketed as carefree, low-maintenance lifestyles, often including amenities that owners do not have to personally maintain. HOA homes are not explicitly disclosed as what they are: shares in real estate investment, almost always part of a corporate entity. And, even if we could enlighten buyers and owners about the need to protect their investments in their HOAs, how many would take active roles? After all, most people with retirement accounts tend to put their money into funds managed by financial professionals – few actively monitor their funds.

Does HOA governance structure encourage or discourage participation of residents?

Some critics of HOA governance have suggested that Boards should allow residents to actively participate at meetings, with the ability to present ideas, make motions, and vote on resolutions directly affecting them.

But I doubt we will see such change, because CAI – and most governing documents written by attorneys for developers – promotes policies that give the Board broad authority to act on behalf of the association.

Refer to page 30 of Community Association Living: (Emphasis added in bold)

“Board members and committee members are volunteer leaders who meet regularly to discuss pertinent details about running their community. A board meeting at a community association is comparable to a town council meeting of a municipality. The basic authority in a community association lies with the owners. However, the owners elect a board of directors to act on their behalf. Usually the governing documents delegate almost all of the association’s decision-making powers to a board. This leaves the owners with very few direct powers. Typically, owners have only the voting power to:

  • Elect and remove directors
  • Amend any of the governing documents, except board resolutions

Occasionally, owners will approve the annual budget for their association. But all other decisions are usually left to the board. As a result, if owners are unsatisfied with a board decision, they usually do not have the direct authority to “veto” or “undo” its action. Under such conditions, their only remedy is to elect a new board to represent them.”

Clearly, the status quo discourages active participation of owners, exacerbating apathy. See Part 2: Reality Check

 

Stupid, Stupid HOA Board Members! Just Stupid!

The four board members of the Twin Creek South Estate Homeowners Association may be among the stupidest people on Planet Earth. These knuckle dragging hominids in San Ramon, California might even qualify for the infamous annual “Darwin Award.” Their collective IQ points could easily be totaled up on one hand.

California is in the midst of a drought so bad that smaller communities are now running completely out of water. Many Californians are paying big sums of money for water brought in by truck from other states. Reservoirs are bone dry. Aquifers are drying up or becoming too saline to use. The collective weight of trillions of gallons of missing water has actually caused land along the San Andreas Fault to rise significantly triggering swarms of thousands of mini-earthquakes. The Legislature and Governor have had to enact a law forbidding Homeowners Associations from fining residents who don’t keep their lawns green. More food crops are grown in California than in any other state, but those crops are no longer being shipped to the nation’s grocery stores. That’s why you’re seeing record prices on store shelves across the country.

Yet the Twin Creek South HOA board members have the unmitigated gall to assess monthly fines against a homeowner who tried to create a drought resistant lawn.

When a KGO-ABC news crew tried to talk to these board members they refused to comment.

Of course they did. They’re too stupid to put three words together in a coherent sentence.

“Never underestimate the power of human stupidity.” -Robert A. Heinlein

(link to KGO news story on HOA fines)

 

How to Create Conflict & Drama in Your Community

guest blog by Deborah Goonan

A Tongue-in-Cheek Guide for HOA Boards & Managers

1.     Create as many rules as you can, the pickier, the better.

a.     Be sure to create rules in closed session rather than an open meeting.

b.     Optional: provide an announcement of the new rules only AFTER you  have put them in effect. Then ignore any objections.

c.      Rules created hastily as a knee-jerk reaction are guaranteed to cause maximum conflict.

2.     Be inconsistent about enforcing the rules.

a.     Allow friends and family to break rules. They will help you stay in power.

b.     If you are a Board member, you can make up your own rules. If anyone challenges you, tell the resident you are entitled to special privileges for doing such a thankless job.

c.     Use penalties for breaking rules as a weapon against residents you do not like, especially disgruntled troublemakers, or anyone who does not “fit in” with your expectations.

3.     Drive through the community actively looking for violations, so you can start sending nasty letters and charging fines.

4.     Encourage residents to turn in their neighbors for various violations of rules.

5.     Be especially vigilant about citing the following groups with rule violations: the elderly, people with disabilities, single parents and their children, veterans, racial and ethnic minorities, and any resident that dares to question your competence, ethics, or authority.

6.     Treat members like wayward children. Play the role of Strict Parent by scolding or talking down to them.

a.     Post stern reminder notices about not breaking rules in public places and in the newsletter.

b.     Repeat the mantra “the rules are the rules, and must be followed.”

7.     Alternative: treat members like insubordinate employees. Play the role of Authoritarian Boss. Use bully tactics, swift and harsh penalties, and always speak in condescending tones. After all, you must keep the residents in line.

8.     Find an unscrupulous HOA Attorney, and then keep him or her busy escalating disputes and running up legal fees for violators and the HOA.

9.     Authorize expensive contracts for unnecessary “emergency” repairs and renovations, without a vote of residents.

a.     Do not waste money on “boring” maintenance and repairs such as cleaning gutters, fixing plumbing leaks, or seal coating roads.

b.     Focus your attention on “window dressing” and “fluff” instead.

10. Issue a special assessment to cover excess legal and maintenance costs.

a.     Then move swiftly to lien and foreclose on residents that cannot afford to pay the special assessment.