Category Archives: Government

National Association of Home Builders’ Federal Agenda

guest blog by Deborah Goonan

To further challenge the misguided notion that buyers, owners, and residents in HOAs need no federal legislative policy, we will now examine what NAHB is doing on the Congressional level. Although NAHB’s scope and mission is more broadly defined, and encompasses the multi-family rental sector, a significant portion of new residential construction designed for home ownership will undoubtedly be governed by HOAs. Therefore, this analysis has relevance to HOA Reform efforts.

In March 2014, NAHB conducted its “Bringing Housing Home” campaign. Regional conferences were held for the purposes of allowing NAHB members to meet with their respective Congressional leaders to discuss important federal issues for home builders.

NAHB addressed four Priority Issues:

1) Housing Finance Reform:

On this issue,  “NAHB has made recommendations to Congress outlining a plan by which Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would be gradually phased into a private-sector- oriented system, where the federal government’s role is clear, but its exposure is limited.”

NOTE: While CAI appears to oppose expanded privatization of mortgage financing, for fear that such a system would result in unfavorable lending standards for HOAs, NAHB appears to more fully embrace it.

While both NAHB and CAI insist upon a federal role in housing finance, they fail to support a federal role in oversight of governance and management standards for those communities.

2) Immigration reform:

NAHB states that “foreign-born workers account for 22% of the construction labor force nationally,” and NAHB contends there is a current labor shortage. Therefore, NAHB favors an immigration policy that will remove the current cap of 15,000 immigrants for construction industry. They further urge Congress to enact legislation “… preventing state and local governments from creating their own versions of verification requirements for employers. This is essential for any business that operates in multiple states.”

If NAHB is successful in convincing Congress to relax E-Verify standards for immigrant construction workers, what might this mean for HOA buyers? NAHB seems to be making the argument that labor shortages are driving up construction costs, but does not state that increasing the labor supply will result in lower sale prices for buyers. At this point, there does not appear to be a shortage of available homes for sale. The main purpose of NAHB lobbying appears to be aimed at reducing labor costs for home builders.

Yet there are no legislative efforts by either CAI or NAHB to reduce operating costs for HOAs. Indeed, Developers and CAI-backed HOA Boards want to maintain carte blanche on their ability to generate revenue from homeowners the form of regular and special assessments. It is up to owners in HOAs to press Congress for reasonable limitations upon the HOA’s ability to demand ever more money, with nothing to show for it.

3) Tax Reform

NAHB favors maintaining the Mortgage Interest Deduction on first and second homes, and maintaining Low Income Housing Tax Credits for construction of multi-family rental housing.

So why not extend a comparable tax deduction to homeowners in HOAs for assessments – at least the portion that pays for services that would otherwise be provided by local governments? After all, to some extent, HOA homeowners are subject to double taxation. Why should non-HOA taxpayers of similar size homes have a tax advantage over HOA homeowners?

4) Flood Insurance Reform

NAHB successfully lobbied Congress to pass legislation that keeps flood insurance rates affordable in the short term, while buying more time to reevaluate flood maps.

On the surface, that appears to be a good thing for some homeowners in high-risk flood zones. But at the same time, this new legislation has not provided any mandate or disincentive that would prevent Developers from continuing to build in flood prone areas.  In the future, inevitable increases in rates will hit HOA owners hard. If FEMA continues to remain underfunded, all taxpayers will feel the pinch.

In conclusion, for every major federal legislative issue that CAI and NAHB pursue, there are related or competing federal issues for HOA owners and residents that have been largely ignored for decades.

Isn’t it high time we change that trend?

(link to NAHB assessment of 2014 election)

(link to NAHB Federal Lobbying Campaign)

CAI seeks Federal Legislation, So Should Homeowners Rights Advocates

guest blog by Deborah Goonan

CAI makes it abundantly clear they oppose federal regulation of HOAs. Yet the HOA industry has relied heavily on federally backed mortgage financing to support a behemoth HOA housing empire created of, by, and for Developers.

The height of industry hypocrisy is made apparent when we take a close look at federal legislation that the HOA industry promotes before our Congressional leaders.

CAI recently conducted its “August 2014 Recess Advocacy Campaign,” where members were urged to meet with Congressional leaders in their respective District (local) Offices.

CAI is currently focused on three key federal issues. Let’s look at each one, using CAI’s own words, my emphasis added in italics for clarity.

1) Mortgage finance reform

CAI’s goal is to ease access to federally backed mortgage financing. Congress is planning to replace Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac with a new finance system that will likely be more dependent on private lenders with potentially diverse (strict) lending standards. CAI members are instructed to remind Congress that the  “current national standard for community associations has reduced complexity and duplicative work by associations when providing information to mortgage lenders. Eliminating community association standards will drive up association cost, create confusion, and lead to impractical requirements that interfere with the responsibilities of association boards.”

2) Disaster relief fairness

CAI laments that Association insurance policies do not always fully cover repair costs after natural disasters, and reasons that HOAs should be eligible to receive FEMA disaster relief because, “Residents of community associations should be treated equally with all other taxpayers … Owners in community associations must likewise receive the same federal benefits as all other residents within a local jurisdiction in the aftermath of a natural disaster.”

3) Amateur radio parity in associations

 “CAI opposes unnecessary federal intervention in the operations and governance of community associations… Community associations do not need an Act of Congress to work through differing points of view that are simply best settled by neighbors talking to each other.”

Take note of CAI’s interesting perspective for protecting the rights of HOAs.  But are these advocacy efforts beneficial to HOA owners?

Historically, loose mortgage standards have led to high default rates, and failure of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which has proven to be more harmful than helpful to HOA owners. CAI seeks FEMA benefits for HOA common areas that lack adequate insurance coverage and protective measures such as surge protection. They do not advocate for FEMA relief for individual homes or units.  The more important concern should be why are so many HOAs lack inadequate insurance protection in the first place? The odds of squeezing funding out of a cash-strapped FEMA for HOA common areas is slim to none, particularly since FEMA views corporate HOAs as businesses. (I wonder where they got that idea?)

Now, let’s examine the People’s perspective. Why do advocates seek federal legislation aimed at HOA reform, and improved alternatives to HOAs? Why support federal standards and oversight?

First, federal standards would reduce complexity and confusion that results from a mosaic of ever-changing statutes across the country. Furthermore, mandating national democratic governance standards tied to Constitutional rights will prevent individual states from enacting state-level legislation that primarily serves the interests of the local real estate industry.  If state-level advocates exchanged notes on what policy works and doesn’t work, it could save potentially millions of dollars spent on lobbying for or against potentially harmful or ineffective legislation.

As advocates, we seek equal justice under the law, on par with other taxpayers. Are HOA residents not entitled to the same federal benefits of the Constitution through the 14th amendment, and under the same Bill of Rights as the rest of our fellow Americans? Are we, as individuals, not entitled to consumer protection in the form of policy that holds HOA leaders accountable to the people? After all, we pay taxes just like our counterparts that do not reside in the HOA regime! We should be treated equally!

And, recall that it DID take an act of Congress to remind HOAs that Americans have the right to display our country’s flag. Yes, Congress passed the American Flag Act of 2005, a law that some HOAs still flagrantly ignore and manipulate by creating twisted rules under the dubious authority of a “contract.” Disputes still occur with the neighbors that should be able to settle disagreements by simply talking to each other. After all, homeowners and HOAs never need to hire a $400-an-hour attorney to settle those differences, right?

With CAI lobbying at the Federal level, it becomes even more important that HOA Reform advocates do the same.

(link to CAI’s August 2014 Federal Advocacy Campaign)

“What Hath God Wrought?”

“What hath God wrought?”

It’s the anguished question from the fourth book of the Old Testament.

It was the astonished phrase that opened the first telegraph line between Baltimore and Washington in 1844.

It could also be used to express complete disgust at a current HOA news story from Detroit.

Waterford homeowner Natalie Forte bought a Chevy Volt which she charged from an outlet in her shared HOA garage. She had no problem with paying an extra charge for the power. But she says her HOA demanded four times the amount of power that her Chevy Volt actually used.

What did the HOA do? LOL! They just disconnected all the power to Natalie’s garage, forcing her to use a 100 foot extension cord to charge the Volt from her condo.

Really? Can HOA vindictiveness get any more ridiculous than this?

What hath God wrought?

(link to WXYZ-Detroit story)

(link to Green News)

 

HUD Cracks Down on Housing Discrimination Against Disabled

guest blog by Deborah Goonan

It saddens me that housing discrimination against the disabled is so common. An apartment complex, an independent living facility, and two HOAs are among four offending housing providers in HUD’s early November report.

From denial of an accessible parking space, to reluctance to provide wheelchair access; from denial of an emotional support animal, to terminating residency after short-term hospital stays, management of these communities continues to find ways to try to skirt around the law.

“We continue to see more cases of discrimination against persons with disabilities than any other type,” said Gustavo Velasquez, HUD’s Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity. “It is unacceptable that individuals with disabilities have to fight for the opportunity to live where they want, or to have reasonable accommodations extended to them so they can enjoy their dwelling. The cases we’re announcing today reflect our ongoing commitment to leveling the playing field for all Americans when it comes to housing.”

In 2013, almost 54 percent of the complaints filed with HUD (4,426) alleged housing discrimination based on disability.

The stark reality is that most of us will face disability at some point in our lives. For some of us, it may be temporary. For others, it may be a long-term progressive health condition that leads to limited mobility, depression and anxiety, or limited mental capacity.

Therefore, shouldn’t we all be compassionate and understanding? No one guarantees that life will be tidy and convenient for the disabled, their families, their neighbors, or the managers of their housing developments.

It is truly a silver lining that at least our Federal government still takes a role in enforcing fair housing laws. In fact, it seems as though filing a fair housing complaint is the only way to get some HOAs to comply. What a shame that some HOAs are so willing to waste assessment dollars and cause so much suffering in the process.

(link to housing discrimination news release)

Something Stinks In This Washington State HOA!

guest blog by Deborah Goonan

Ruth Crompton and her neighbors recently discovered that 7,000 gallons of raw sewage has been discharged into their storm sewer vault over the past 9 years. It seems that someone, presumably the defunct developer, mistakenly connected Crompton’s black sanitary sewer pipe to the white storm sewer drain. Big “Oops!” The error was recently discovered by the County’s Surface Water Management Division.

Crompton and her neighbors want to know why the County inspector signed off on the plumbing project at the time of construction. Not willing to accept responsibility, the County claims that perhaps a bad repair was made sometime after the County inspector approved the work.

Snohomish County officials insist that Crompton and five neighboring homes belong to an inactive HOA, and that homeowners are now responsible to pay for the cleanup, at a total cost of $15,500. If owners do not comply, they could face additional fines up to $5,000 each. The crazy part is, Crompton and her neighbors never knew about the small HOA. It was never discussed prior to sale, and, without a Board, they have never paid any assessment fees. County records indicate that the community was created as Starlight Park Condominiums. The six homes share a driveway, and, even though the now-bankrupt developer never funded the HOA, owners are just discovering they must share the cost of maintaining their common drainage system.

Ms. Crompton plans to fight against paying for what she believes is the County’s error and responsibility.

Never mind the apparent inspection blunder at the time of construction. Since this HOA never got off the ground, shouldn’t the County step in? And why did it take the County 9 years to discover the problem? Obviously, the County and water management authorities approved construction permits for the developer, who turned out to be somewhat of a dud. Why should the owners – who are truly victims of circumstance – pay for the errors and incompetence of the parties who were responsible for construction from initial permitting to issuance of a certificate of occupancy?

The Ombudsman’s explanation: well, if these owners don’t pay for the cleanup, the County will face sizable Federal stormwater fines, and the taxpayers will have to foot the bill. Sounds like someone is passing the buck – literally.

I predict that County taxpayers WILL pay for the inevitable lawsuit brought by Crompton, and they may also be unable to avoid the federal fines. Wouldn’t it be less expensive, easier, and fair for the County to simply take care of the problem it helped to create?

(link to Herald Net article about sewer system cleanup)