Category Archives: Handicap

Beware the HOA Scam!

guest blog by Deborah Goonan (IndependentAmericanCommunities.com)

The HOA industry, and the politicians who support the industry – perhaps for dubious reasons – use the same talking point, over and over again:

“Vote the bums out!”

What a joke! As many have pointed out here on this blog, there are many factors that make a mockery of the fair election process in homeowners or condo associations.

The very first problem is that votes are allocated according to the corporate model of governance, and not based upon a democratic basis of “one person, one vote.” In Association Governed Residential Communities, voting interests (notice I did not say “rights”) are tied directly to the share of property owned within the association.

When investors or developers own most of the property, they hold a majority of the voting interests, and therefore control the Board by default. In this respect, life in an HOA is no different than living under a dictatorial, communist, or fascist regime.

Or, another way to look at it is that, as a homeowner, you become an unwilling pawn in a game of hostile corporate takeover.

But even in cases where the developer or investor group are no longer involved, owners can form voting blocs of like-minded property owners to prey upon the remaining owners. One common scenario pits absentee landlord owners against owner occupants. This is especially common in condominium associations.

In 55+ communities, where many of the owners are in their seventies and older, it can be difficult to find candidates for the board who are healthy enough to serve! That opens the door for relatively young but unscrupulous board members to take advantage of senior citizens living on fixed incomes, and dealing with declining health.

The HOA concept is flawed to the core. The foundation is shaky from Day One.

And on top of that, there are no consistent laws that offer adequate consumer protection.

Why have so many of our elected officials failed to recognize that the HOA industry has, in effect, created an alternative local governance scheme that circumvents Constitutional principles? And what’s more, at the local and state level, misguided housing and development policies have encouraged or, in effect, required the establishment of nothing else but Association-Governed Residential Communities across the state and throughout population growth centers in the US.

It’s time to end the denial of abuse of homeowners and residents of these HOAs, COAs. It’s time to recognize that the governance model is flawed, and that, quite often, the financial model is also precarious at best.

This is America, and people need to be able to not only freely choose where they want to live, but they also must be free to live in peace. Americans should not have to risk losing their property equity and financial nest egg — not to mention their physical and mental health — because they have been sucked into a dysfunctional “community” governed by a mandatory association.

If state and local policies keep pushing these HOAs and building condos, there will very soon be no other housing alternatives. The supply of non-HOA, non-condo property to buy is already in short supply in high-growth real estate markets.

I recently relocated to Central Pennsylvania, where HOAs are not as common as they are in areas surrounding population centers of Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. States such as Florida (where I lived for about 7 years), California, Virginia, Illinois, Arizona, Colorado, etc. have very high concentrations of HOA/condo property and a great deal of problems as a result. Local governments are increasingly required to provide financial assistance to failed or failing Associations with aging infrastructure and inadequate reserves. The industry does not want you to know about this! Advocates and concerned citizens, don’t allow your state to fall into the same trap!

Kansas Legislators, We Are Counting On You!

guest blog by Nila Ridings

Why was I in Topeka testifying in front of the Kansas legislators today? HB 2557. Kansas now has this bill in the Local Government Committee being discussed to make amendments to the Kansas Uniform Common Interest Owners Bill of Rights Act.

The bill needs a lot of work but the legislators were all ears today. Some were very open about how they are hearing from more and more of their constituents that are having HOA problems.

House Representatives Scott Schwab and Amanda Grosserode both spoke in favor of the bill. I supported the bill with many changes and additions and strongly encouraged the committee members to learn who the CAI is and how they operate. Next came the CAI attorney and property manager who tried to convince the legislators all is well in the HOA neighborhoods. Kansas legislators were not buying it! Being a Realtor himself in Wichita, one representative spoke strongly about how HOA problems are getting worse and he’s hearing about it more and more. Afterwards, I spoke with him and he was very familiar with the case of Jerry Berg* being beaten with a crowbar by the HOA board member in his condo association.

(*Jerry Berg’s story can be found on this website http://neighborsatwar.com/2013/06/insanity-in-kansas-2/            He was also recently interviewed on Shu Bartholomew’s HOA radio show www.onthecommons.net)

Observing the discussion was a reporter from the Kansas City Star. Another was a homeowner who had been in a legal battle with her HOA, but will not speak on record for fear of more retaliation. A few more attorneys. And, last but not least, the Special Assistant to the Kansas Attorney General who asked him to attend and learn more about what is happening with the HOA issues in Kansas!

Readers…we are making headway. We are truly making headway. When I worked on the Kansas Uniform Common Interest Owners Bill of Rights Act back in 2008, 2009, and 2010 the term HOA or Homeowners Association was foreign to the legislators. Today, that is certainly not the case. It appears the legislators phone lines and emails are on fire with unhappy HOA member constituents demanding help!

For a chuckle, I’ll share this. The big time CAI attorney spews out the number of Kansas homeowners living in HOAs. He then says, and you see only one or two of them have complaints. (Okay, yes, I nearly jumped out of my chair!) Trust me, if homeowners were not so frightened of their HOA board placing them on their radar for abuse, I could fill buses with people to testify for this bill to pass.

I will not be able to take busloads of people to Topeka, but I’m asking for your help. Keeping in mind this bill is being written with the intentions of helping HOA homeowners and states seem to follow what other states do…would you please send a short note of support to the email below and ask the Kansas legislators to support HB 2577? I would love to hear that hundreds of emails of support were received from all across America. Let the Kansas Legislators know we are counting on them to blaze the trail for better legislation for HOA victims all across America.

rich.mergen@house.ks.gov

Subject: Local Government Comittee- HB 2577

Here’s a sample of what would be a sufficient email:

Dear Kansas House of Representatives:

As an HOA homeowner I am asking you to support HB 2577 because all across America we are experiencing far too much abuse and there is very little to no rights for us. We have limited protection and no place to go for help. Please listen to the homeowners, not the members of the Community Associations Institute (CAI).

I live in (name of your state) and I’m hoping my legislators will follow your lead.

Thank you for your public service and willingness to recognize the need for better legislation for those living in HOAs.

Your Name
City and State

http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2015_16/measures/hb2557/

 

George’s Take on the Amateur Radio Parity Act

We have some really great minds in our movement. But when you ask the experts who’s in the top three… George Staropoli’s name inevitably comes up. That’s why I’m asking all of you to check out the link below, in which George discusses the Community Association Institute’s fight against the right of ham radio operators to operate in Homeowners Associations. When trying to explain to your attorney or your legislator how insidious and deceptive the CAI really is, include a printout of George’s analysis. It’s short, but it’s amazing insight.

(CAI flexes its muscle in Congress arguing Constitutional law and judicial review)

 

Good Luck New York!

When Attorneys General fail to protect their Citizens

guest blog by Shelly Marshall (author of HOA Warrior I and II)

On January 4, 2016 Andy Beshear took an oath for the office of Attorney General (AG) in Kentucky. He told Kentuckians in a column on Cincinnati.com :

The Attorney General’s Office seeks justice and defends the oppressed. We provide a voice for the voiceless and a lifeline for the lost and the lonely, the abandoned and the forgotten.

We protect those who cannot protect themselves and are the last line of defense to those who need it most.

Oh, if only that were true for the homeowner and condo owners in planned development communities across our great country. A handful of states are more proactive and homeowner friendly with a few outstanding examples like California, Maryland, and Indiana. Yet a majority of states simply drop the ball on protecting citizens being chronically abused in these communities. Like Kentucky, each state has laws and an AG that are supposed to protect all citizens but generally fail the residents of Homeowner Associations. And some like New York have the most laughable ‘help’ for HOA members with very little justice from their Departments of Justice.

The People’s Attorney

Our nation’s Attorneys General are often referred to as the “People’s Attorney” because as chief legal officer in their respective states, they are supposed to be the the main legal adviser to the government and protector of its citizens. Usually, they swear to enforce federal and state laws. As such, the Attorney General’s Office should be the last line of defense for the people of any state. At least theoretically. Andy Beshear has the correct understanding about his office, but when it comes to protecting people from HOA predators will Attorney Beshear advocate for homeowner rights? Or will he do what so many other Attorneys General around the nation do, wash his hands of any involvement, regardless of what laws are broken, because “It’s a civil matter?”

As a homeowner advocate and HOA abuse author, I hear it all the time, “I tried to file a complaint with the attorney general and they told me they don’t do civil matters.” People, like myself, think that corporate law, contract law, consumer protection law, fair debt collection law and HOA law is there to protect them. And they mistakenly think the state is there to ensure that protection. Thus it comes as a shock to discover that most states in the union do not enforce or interfere in HOA conflicts, calling them “civil” and “internal” disputes even though many laws are routinely violated.

The Utah Code

Coincidentally, while researching the topic of why the justice departments of most states won’t take HOA violations seriously, my own HOA had a board president go rogue. In violation of numerous Utah State Codes, he hired an attorney to try to cancel our annual meeting then unilaterally invalidated the election results when he couldn’t shut it down, refused to turn over the checkbook and records to a newly elected board, and ran the HOA for months without holding any meetings. He spent money he wasn’t authorized to spend (including $5000 to his attorney to keep him in power), sent out a newsletter, and kicked people off his property who confronted him. The behavior was outrageous.

He can’t do that!

The new board and many members called various authorities for help and they all exclaimed, “He can’t do that!” Yet he did. So I called the The Department of Commerce and Consumer Protection to insist that they enforce the Corporate Code and/or HOA Code, both of which were being violated. I reached a representative who spoke candidly, “I’m telling you right now, there is nothing we can do. These legislators pass laws and give us no way to enforce them. We cannot help you.” But it’s the law, I say. “Hire an attorney,” he replied.

“So legislators create laws and expect us to enforce their laws?” I cried.

“Yes,” he replied. “I’m sorry.”

Even though Utah Code specifically charges the AG with seeing that Corporate Law is followed by non-profits (16-6a-1609.Interrogatories by division), lowly HOAs apparently don’t deserve equal protection. Citizens targeted and abused by their boards and the board’s attorneys are told the AG doesn’t get involved with HOAs.

Citizens in most states are told the same. Attorneys General have bigger fish to fry than be worried about the numerous fines for open garage doors, wrong color paint, dogs two pounds overweight, and unpaid assessments that balloon under predatory collection practices. This leads to folks paying thousands of dollars for petty violations by inept and vindictive boards and all too often it leads to the loss of one’s home. “But they live there voluntarily,” we are admonished. And thus the “People’s Lawyers” turn their backs on citizens living in HOAs.

The Three Best States

Keeping in mind that I haven’t researched every law in every state, some states are better than others–the three best states I’ve found to live in for HOA law enforcement is California, Maryland, and Indiana.

In Maryland, they have extended their HOA law so that it falls under the enforcement authority of the Division of Consumer Protection! In Indiana it is specifically referenced in the statue that the AG has jurisdiction to investigate misdeeds by homeowner and condo boards. Although many state’s HOA laws look good on paper, they are essentially unenforceable so Maryland and Indiana have a good start. California Department of Justice posts a list of issues that fall under the jurisdiction of the Attorney General and corporate law. They even provide a comprehensive complaint form online for HOA residents.

No matter what state in which you reside, your Department of Justice website is worth reviewing to get an idea of what your Attorney General thinks about HOA law. Almost all corporate code provides for its own enforcement and almost all states disregard it when it involves Planned Development Communities.

Good Luck New York

Most states are like Utah, basically in a no man’s land with homeowner rights pretty much trampled on by ineffective enforcement and little to no consumer protection or DOJ help. And then there is New York, such a huge contrast from California. In New York, the Attorney General’s office posts an online report entitled “How to Handle Problems with your Homeowners Association.” It basically tells New Yorkers:

a) They can’t help you,

b) Read your documents,

c) Be polite to the board of directors,

d) Hire an attorney if needed,

e) And “Good Luck!”

No kidding, they write ‘Good Luck’ at the bottom of the report! I would laugh if it didn’t make me want to cry.

 

 

How Is This Legal? Aspen?!?!? Government Condos?

Aspen has always been known as a far-left city. There’s probably not a registered Republican within 25 miles of the town limits. And this isn’t meant as a slam against either my far-left friends or my far-right friends. I’ve got plenty on both sides and I respect them all. But there has to be some kind of law against this.

Aspen, as a ski town, needs to hire low-wage people to operate the ski lifts, clean the lodges and wait on diners. But Aspen is so ritzy that affordable housing is a joke. To work in that city you have to live someplace in Utah and commute. The answer? Take over aging condo associations, throw millions of dollars of taxpayer money into restoring them, and then become the condo association’s de-facto government. Then this faux management company operates the condos like a typical HOA fascist state, all rules, no rights.

Incredible. I can just feel the avalanche of future lawsuits. I’d love to hear your comments about what has to become kind of burgeoning scandal.

(link to story from Aspen Public Radio)